From Ocotillo, take Route 78 and head south on Split Mountain Road for 8 miles until the pavement ends. At this point, turn right onto the rugged dry wash road, continuing for 1.4 miles until you reach Fish Creek Primitive Campground, the start of Split Mountain Gorge. Drive an additional 2.7 miles to arrive at the Wind Caves Trailhead. It's recommended to use a high-clearance or 4×4 vehicle due to road conditions.
Located in Anza-Borrego State Park, the Wind Caves offer a short hike with unique geological formations and sweeping desert views, ideal for hikers of all levels.
Trailhead Location: Fish Creek Wash, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Borrego Springs, CA 92004
Trailhead Coordinates:
32.9933, -116.1184 (32° 59′ 35.9″N 116° 07′ 06.2″W)
The Wind Caves are accessible via a well-marked 1.25-mile round-trip trail that begins at the end of Fish Creek Wash. This hike is considered easy to moderate, requiring a climb of approximately 250 feet. The trail’s primary allure is the wind-sculpted sandstone that forms the caves and alcoves, providing a picturesque backdrop for photography and exploration.
The hike starts with a slightly rocky ascent, leading hikers through diverse desert terrain. As you climb higher, expansive views of the Carrizo Badlands unfold, enhancing the stark beauty of the area. The trail is mostly exposed, offering little shade, so preparing for full sun exposure is essential.
Upon reaching the Wind Caves, hikers can explore a variety of wind-eroded pockets and overhangs that are large enough to walk through and under. These formations are not only a testament to the natural artistry of wind erosion but also serve as excellent examples of the park's geological history.
While the arid environment may seem inhospitable, it supports a variety of desert-adapted plants and animals. Common sightings include the desert bighorn sheep, various lizard species, and a wide range of birdlife. The plant life is predominantly xerophytic, with cacti, ocotillo, and creosote bushes dotting the landscape.
As a protected area, visitors are urged to follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the natural beauty of Anza-Borrego State Park. It is important to stay on designated trails, pack out all trash, and avoid disturbing wildlife. Additionally, due to the remote nature of the hike and the potential for extreme temperatures, carrying adequate water and wearing appropriate sun protection is advised.
The best times to visit the Wind Caves are during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, the temperatures are more moderate, making the hike more enjoyable. Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for hiking to avoid the midday heat and to experience the best lighting for photos.
The Wind Caves hike in Anza-Borrego State Park offers a remarkable opportunity to connect with nature and witness the sculptural beauty crafted by elemental forces. Whether you're looking to expand your hiking repertoire or simply escape into the wilderness for a few hours, this trail promises a rewarding and memorable adventure in the heart of Borrego Springs.
For more on Anza-Borrego State Park and adventures like the Wind Caves, visit
BorregoExperience for guides on trails, wildlife, and geological features.
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