June 10, 2024

The Montezuma Grade: Anza Borrego State Park

Share

The Montezuma Grade

Quick Facts about Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator)


Scenic Route


Montezuma Grade (Montezuma Valley Rd - S22), also known as the "Glass Elevator," is a scenic road in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego County, California, starting in Borrego Springs and ascending nearly 4,000 feet over 31.6 miles.


Historical Significance


  • Original Use: The route dates back to the early 20th century, originally serving as a stagecoach route.


  • World War II: Utilized by the U.S. military for training during World War II.


Scenic Lookouts


  • Montezuma Valley Road Lookout: Located at 2,300 feet, offers panoramic views of the Anza-Borrego Desert and the Salton Sea.


  • Wildlife: Home to wildlife like deer, rabbits, coyotes, and bighorn sheep.


The "Glass Elevator" Experience


  • Nickname Origin: The steep ascent and descent provide expansive views reminiscent of a glass elevator in a skyscraper.


  • Route Features: Includes sharp corners and blind turns.


Popular with Motorcyclists and Cyclists


  • Challenging Climb: Known for its challenging 3,300-foot climb in ten miles and thrilling descent.


  • Cycling Conditions: Cyclists enjoy minimal traffic and expansive views but must be prepared for physical demands and weather changes.


Take a glance at Montezuma Grade in Anza Borrego State Park

  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade in Anza Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade in Anza Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) in Anza-Borrego

    Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button

 

Natural Beauty and Attractions

 

  • Notable Destinations: Passes through notable destinations in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, including Palm Canyon and Hellhole Canyon.

 

  • Culp Valley: Offers primitive camping at an elevation of over 3,000 feet, with stunning views and cooler temperatures compared to the desert floor. It’s a popular spot for hiking, including trails that connect to Hellhole Canyon and the California Riding and Hiking Trail​.

 


Learn more about hiking around Montezuma Grade.


 

2024 Film Location

 

Paul Thomas Anderson's new untitled film, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Regina Hall, and Sean Penn, was partially filmed in and around Montezuma Grade. The film is set to hit theaters on August 8, 2025, bringing additional attention to this already stunning location.


 

Montezuma Grade: Construction and Planning

 

  • Montezuma Valley Road: Connects Borrego Springs to Ranchita, constructed by San Diego County’s Road Department.

 

  • Labor Source: Built using labor from prison camps in the backcountry during the first half of the 20th century.

 

  • Construction Timeline: Began in 1954 and took nearly 10 years to complete.

 

  • Construction Details: Supervised by foremen Ben McManama and Carl Randall with prisoners from Montezuma Honor Camp; utilized 160,000 tons of dynamite.

 

  • Completion: Road completion celebrated on June 24, 1964, declared a holiday by Gale Gordon. (Actor and Borrego Springs resident)

 

  • Early Access: Until the grade into Borrego Valley was completed, Montezuma Valley Road stopped at "Verruga," later renamed Ranchita. Anyone wanting access to the valley had to use Yaqui Pass Road.

 

Visit Montezuma Grade in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park


Discover Anza-Borrego Desert State Park


Located in San Diego County, California, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park offers visitors a stunning natural oasis with breathtaking scenic drives, including the renowned Montezuma Grade. Also known as the "Glass Elevator," this scenic road starts in Borrego Springs and ascends nearly 4,000 feet over 31.6 miles, providing a unique driving experience with spectacular views of rocky cliffs, canyons, and the expansive desert landscape. This picturesque location was recently featured in Paul Thomas Anderson's new film, adding to its allure.


Montezuma Grade: Scenic and Serene


Montezuma Grade is a notable route within the park, offering encounters with local wildlife such as deer, rabbits, coyotes, and bighorn sheep. Drivers are advised to navigate carefully to preserve the natural habitat and ensure safety.


Historical Significance


Montezuma Grade has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century when it served as a stagecoach route. During World War II, the U.S. military utilized the area for training, leveraging its challenging terrain. Today, Montezuma Grade remains a vital connection between Julian and Borrego Springs, reflecting the region's historical significance. Until the grade into Borrego Valley was completed, Montezuma Valley Road stopped at "Verruga," later renamed Ranchita. Anyone wanting access to the valley had to use Yaqui Pass Road many miles away.


Montezuma Valley Road Lookout


At an elevation of 2,300 feet (701 meters), the Montezuma Valley Road lookout provides panoramic views of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. Visitors can see the Salton Sea and enjoy spectacular sunsets. This spot is ideal for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.


Preparation Tips


Visitors should be prepared for varying weather conditions at the lookout. High elevation can cause temperature drops, especially in the evening. It's recommended to bring water, sun protection, and a jacket.


Exploring Anza-Borrego Desert State Park


Diverse Hiking Trails


Anza-Borrego Desert State Park offers a variety of hiking trails for all skill levels, featuring landscapes such as slot canyons and palm oases. The park is also an International Dark Sky Park, making it a perfect destination for stargazing, with ranger-led programs available to enhance the experience.


Hikes Along S22 (Montezuma Valley Road)


Starting from Palm Canyon and continuing up to the end of S22, this route includes some of the park's most popular destinations, such as Palm Canyon and Hellhole Canyon. The Montezuma Grade winds up to Culp Valley and ends just beyond Ranchita.


Culp Valley


Culp Valley offers primitive camping at an elevation of over 3,000 feet, providing stunning views and cooler temperatures compared to the desert floor. This area is a popular spot for hiking, with trails connecting to Hellhole Canyon and the California Riding and Hiking Trail. Despite being affected by a fire in 2012, the area is slowly regenerating, especially around springs.


Key Hiking Destinations


  • Palm Canyon: One of the most popular spots in the park.
  • Hellhole Canyon: A challenging hike leading to a beautiful waterfall.
  • Culp Valley: Includes multiple springs such as Barrel Spring, Big Spring, and Pena Spring.
  • California Riding and Hiking Trail: Offers extensive hiking opportunities.
  • Other Notable Trails: Buck Canyon, Chief Rain In The Face, Chimney Rock, Dry Canyon, Eagle Rock, Indian Head, Jasper Trail, Little Surprise Canyon, Middle Spring, Montezuma Mine, Pinyon Spring, The Slab, Thimble Peak, Tubb Canyon, Wilson Trail, and Ysidrio Peak.


Learn More About Hiking Near Montezuma Grade


With its diverse landscapes and rich history, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park provides an unforgettable outdoor experience for visitors.


Lodging in Borrego Springs


Several lodging options are available in Borrego Springs for visitors seeking a comfortable stay:


  • Palm Canyon Hotel & RV Resort: Offers scenic views and comfortable accommodations.
  • La Casa Del Zorro Resort & Spa: A luxury resort with gardens, spa treatments, and elegant rooms.
  • Borrego Springs Resort: Ideal for a luxury getaway with top-notch amenities.
  • Palms At Indian Head: A budget-friendly hotel with a peaceful setting.
  • Stanlunds Inn & Suites: Affordable and cozy rooms.


Here are more lodging options in Borrego Springs


Directions to Montezuma Grade


  • From San Diego: Take I-8 East, exit on State Route 79 North, continue to State Route 78 East, and follow signs to Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.


  • From Temecula: Take I-15 South, exit on State Route 79 South, continue to State Route 371 East, then to State Route 78 East, and follow signs to the park.


Maps and Guides


For a comprehensive exploration, downloadable maps and guides are available, including the Anza Borrego State Park Map, Palm Canyon Map, Coyote Canyon Map, and a Guide Map for Popular Hikes. These resources can enhance your visit by helping you discover the park’s many hidden gems.




Anza-Borrego Desert Region: Your Complete Guide to the State Park and Adjacent Areas of the Western Colorado Desert Paperback

Learn More About Borrego Springs

September 18, 2025
Doug MacLeod Blues Workshop in Borrego Springs A rare, small-group session with multiple Blues Music Awards winner Doug MacLeod—scheduled before his live performance at the Borrego Springs Performing Arts Center. Learn acoustic blues technique, song craft, timing and dynamics, plus first-hand stories from the road. Below are the exact details on location, date, price, materials, capacity, and registration so you can decide quickly and secure a seat. Life, Love and the Blues! Format: Hands-on coaching, Q&A, storytelling Focus: Song craft, right-hand patterns, tone, timing, feel When & Where Date & Time: October 17, 2025 — 1:00–3:00 PM Workshop Location: Studio West , 587 Palm Canyon Dr., Suite 208, Borrego Springs, CA 92004 Price BAI Members: $75 Non-Members: $100 Materials Bring a notebook, a writing device, and a desire to learn. Capacity 20 student maximum. Intimate format for individualized feedback. Description Kick off Borrego Days with the blues. Learn from award-winning artist Doug MacLeod. Explore song craft and guitar techniques, and hear first-hand stories of old bluesmen and blueswomen. Includes audience Q&A. Registration Register through borregoartinstitute.org . For questions about fees or accessibility, contact Borrego Art Institute. About Doug MacLeod Doug MacLeod is known for superb songwriting, guitar wizardry, warm soulful vocals, wit, and memorable live performances. Storytelling sits at the center of his shows, bringing characters—from the faceless to the legendary—to strikingly real life. He is a multiple Blues Music Award winner, including 2024 Acoustic Album of the Year (Raw Blues 1) and 2023 Acoustic Artist of the Year . In 2025 he received two Blues Music Award nominations: Acoustic Artist of the Year and Acoustic Album of the Year (Raw Blues 2) . His 2022 release A Soul to Claim (produced by Jim Gaines) was named a DownBeat Magazine “Album of the Year.” An international touring artist, MacLeod writes and sings original songs drawn from his own life and experiences. As a youth he overcame abuse and a debilitating stutter by turning to music and voice. His playing led to sideman work with George “Harmonica” Smith, Big Joe Turner, Pee Wee Crayton, Eddie “Cleanhead” Vinson, Lowell Fulson, and Big Mama Thornton . Over four decades he has recorded 29 studio albums , several live records and compilations, two blues-guitar instructional DVDs, and a live performance DVD. His songs have been covered by Albert King, Albert Collins, Joe Louis Walker, and Eva Cassidy , and have appeared in TV movies and the series In the Heat of the Night . Playwright August Wilson requested MacLeod’s slide guitar for the Los Angeles opening of Gem of the Ocean . From 1999–2004 MacLeod hosted Nothin’ But The Blues on Los Angeles’ KLON-KKJZ and later voiced The Blues Showcase on Continental Airlines. For ten years he wrote “Doug’s Back Porch” for Blues Revue Magazine , sharing humorous and insightful stories with thousands of readers. He is also featured in the documentary Resonate: A Guitar Story about National Guitars. Like the masters who taught him, MacLeod’s music expresses life and times with a clear sense of what matters most. He often cites mentor Ernest Banks of Toano, VA: “Never play a note you don’t believe,” and “Never write or sing about what you don’t know about.” Brought to you by Borrego Art Institute, Mitzi Matijevich & Option B Entertainment - Stay tuned this is just the beginning of incredible events and workshops. Let's show our support!
September 16, 2025
An ARTTALK with publisher, author, and historian Diana Lindsey is scheduled for Saturday, October 11 at 3:00 PM.
By Fr Michael Plekon September 12, 2025
Celebrate St. Francis on his feast day, October 4, 2025 at the Blessing of Animals, at the Christmas Circle at 10am. Bring your pets!
September 12, 2025
BMA Late Summer/Early Fall Newsletter Father Michael Plekon, St. Barnabas Episcopal Church, president, BMA Since the work of the Borrego Ministers Association (BMA) never takes a vacation, it’s time to tell what we’ve been up to lately. And it’s time as well to ask your help as we always do. You know doing good is never out of season. Just to remind us all, the BMA is the work of all God’s people—Methodist, Catholic, Episcopal, Lutheran, Baptist, LDS, Jewish, Muslim, doubting, whatever faith you are or aren’t. All of us are “ministers,” not just Pastor Mateo Mamea, Fathers David Madsen, Michael Plekon or Tony Stanonik and other local pastors. Those who regularly meet on Zoom on Tuesdays are a cross section of the Borrego community, from Martha Deichler of the Community Resources Center (CRC) to Diane Johnson and Tammy Baker on the Water Board, Linda Stanley from Soroptimists, and Dale Jones of the American Legion, along with the pastors just named and other members like Pam and Mike McEvoy, George and Carole Thompson, Tery Neal, the Rev. Dr. George Abrams, Shirley Vialpando, and Joyce Merrick, our secretary and interim treasurer. Andrea McKenna is our gifted communications person. We check in with each other every Tuesday, pray for our sisters and brothers in need, go through the pastoral needs submitted since the last meeting, and review our upcoming events and services. Every month the Borrego Ministers Association provides about $4,000 in food coupons for The Desert Pantry and The Center Market. These coupons are distributed on Wednesdays at the Community Resource Center by Diana Fox. Each week, neighbors receive support through the “Let’s Go Borrego” program, operated by the CRC, to help offset medical transportation expenses. Donations also provide modest grants that help ease the burden of staggering utility bills and rent. This year, in coordination with a grant from the Episcopal Diocese of San Diego, the BMA is administering a program providing temporary emergency AC units to families whose AC unit has broken down. These are “loaner” units, to be returned when home units are repaired or replaced, all this with the help of the HVAC business in Borrego. Those sisters and brothers who come to us are put in touch with County social workers to explore programs from which they might benefit. Likewise, people asking for help are connected with the food banks that operate every week at the CRC and St. Barnabas Church once a month. Connections to periodic dental and medical screening opportunities are made for our neighbors. The ways in which the BMA tries to assist neighbors is much larger. It can include connection with legal aid when a lawyer’s help is needed. Or consultation with a retired medical professional residing in Borrego. Connection with trained caregivers, with the English classes at the CRC and English as a Second Language (ESL) tutors in town. BMA members have linked neighbors up with special assistance available through The American Legion for vets and Soroptimists for women heading households. It may get tiring, reading all these works of love that the BMA tries to do. But what you cannot see in this newsletter are the smiles, the faces that break into joy when we are able to help with overwhelming costs. Summer is a very tough time for Borregans. The 100+ temperatures are matched by increased utility rates. This comes on top of so many residents being laid off from the hospitality and related businesses till the winter/spring “season” of snowbirds and tourists returns in October. Despite setting aside a reserve fund for summer needs of our neighbors, we at the BMA see our funds depleting as we help sisters and brothers in need. The BMA has no paid employees, minimal operational costs, so virtually all contributions go directly to neighbors in need. Please consider renewing your contribution or making one if you have not. Doing so makes, as the prophet Isaiah says, “the desert burst forth in flowers.” ~Father Michael Plekon, St. Barnabas Episcopal Church, president, BMA >> Please consider donating to the BMA
September 11, 2025
As a 501(C)(3) non-profit organization, the store's proceeds benefit the Borrego Springs Children's Center, making every purchase impactful and meaningful. 
September 10, 2025
Find the class schedule for Borrego Academy of Music & Art. Explore music and art programs for all ages in Borrego Springs. Get involved today!
September 8, 2025
Friday, October 17, 2025 • 7 p.m. BSPAC presents blues legend Doug MacLeod , a storyteller extraordinaire whose soulful vocals, masterful guitar playing, award-winning songwriting, and unforgettable live presence have captured the hearts of blues lovers worldwide. Why You Can’t Miss This Doug MacLeod delivers performances rich in narrative and authenticity. A multiple Blues Music Award winner, he received the 2024 award for Acoustic Album of the Year (Raw Blues 1) and the 2023 award for Acoustic Artist of the Year. In 2025, he received two additional nominations for Acoustic Artist of the Year and Acoustic Album of the Year (Raw Blues 2). His 2022 release A Soul to Claim was named an Album of the Year by DownBeat Magazine. Over his long career, Doug’s songs have been covered by legends including Albert King, Albert Collins, Joe Louis Walker, and Eva Cassidy. His music has also been featured in film, television, and on stage productions. 
September 6, 2025
Fresh Coffee, Good Food, and Friendly Faces
September 6, 2025
Rams Hill’s Borrego Community Builders broke ground on the first model home in Borrego Springs, addressing urgent local housing needs.
September 2, 2025
Borrego Springs CRC Food Bank offers weekly groceries, monthly health services, and improved facilities with help from community grants and donations. Open to all.
August 30, 2025
Take the Borrego Springs Housing Survey—7 minutes, confidential, available in English & Spanish. Share your input for a chance to win a $250 Visa gift card.
August 30, 2025
DAP Health’s Mobile Dental Unit will be in Borrego Springs on Sept 16, 10am–3pm, offering free dental screenings and protective treatment.
By Borrego Community Builders NEWS RELEASE August 28, 2025
Rams Hill COO Harry Turner, Borrego Springs Unified School District Superintendent Mark Stevens, Rams Hill CEO Shannon Smith, Borrego Village Association Vice President Jim Wermers, Rams Hill / Borrego Community Builders Director of Development & Construction Rodney Bruce, Borrego Springs Community Resource Center Executive Director Martha Deichler, Borrego Water District Board of Directors Diane Johnson, Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce President Kirit Patel and founding member of OLAX Borrego Springs Esmeralda Lopez-Garcia.
August 24, 2025
Explore Summer Novas at The Gallery at The Palms, May 3–Sept 28. Featuring Rebecca Duckworth, Debbie Gallerani, and Tom Bertolotti. Artist reception May 3.
August 23, 2025
Experience olive oil tasting in Borrego Springs. Learn the 5 S’s with Borrego Olive Oil Co. at the Garden Café, every last Saturday of the month.
August 22, 2025
Borrego Valley Ranch offers full-service horse boarding in Borrego Springs with stalls, arenas, wash racks, and unlimited desert trails.
Show More

Share This Post