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Borrego Springs Local • March 11, 2022

The Rise of Borrego Springs: Grape Growing to Desert Oasis

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How Alphonse A. Burnand, Jr. Transformed Borrego Valley into a Peaceful Haven for Agriculture and Tourism

Explore the history of Borrego Springs and how Alphonse A. Burnand, Jr. turned a grape-growing area into a tranquil desert community that rivals Palm Springs. Discover the valley’s slow and steady growth and how it has preserved its natural beauty and rustic charm, offering visitors a unique desert experience.

From Grapes to Desert Community: Alphonse A. Burnand, Jr.’s Journey to Borrego Springs

Alphonse A. Burnand, Jr. started his career in the early 1900s, growing and marketing grapes in the Central Valley near Delano. He eventually became a prominent grape marketer, handling the marketing for many local growers. In 1933, Burnand visited Borrego Valley, searching for a place to grow “early” grapes, and eventually acquired over 17,000 acres of land in the valley.

The Vision of Borrego Valley: Burnand’s Plan for a Planned Community

Burnand envisioned Borrego Valley as a desert community that could rival Palm Springs. He enlisted the help of contemporary celebrities, including Frank Morgan and Leo Carillo, to lure investors. The valley boasted a county airport, bus service, resorts and developments, and jeep tours of the valley and the nearby state park.

Growth and Development in Borrego Springs

Development in Borrego Springs proceeded rapidly at first, with the opening of the airport in 1949 and plans to construct the De Anza Country Club in 1953. However, while lots sold well, population growth was slow. The valley’s population reached 600 by 1950 but only grew by 180 in the next ten years. Two viewpoints emerged on the valley’s growth: rapid expansion or slower growth that preserves the valley’s tranquility.

Borrego Springs Today: A Peaceful Haven for Agriculture and Tourism

Today, Borrego Springs is a peaceful sanctuary for those seeking an escape from civilization. The valley’s mainstays are agriculture and tourism, with several resorts operating in the area. Many locals take pride in the valley’s slower, uncomplicated pace that offers a rustic desert experience in all seasons. With its natural beauty, Borrego Springs remains a special place, preserving the valley’s tranquility and peace.

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This particular Scout Car, USA-W1162547, was used by General Patton's Third Army in the Anza-Borrego desert while training for the invasion of North Africa in 1943.
Pegleg Smith Monument near Borrego Springs
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Palm Spring Historic Marker
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At Palm Spring in Anza Borrego State Park, a historical marker stands as a testament to its storied past.
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Quick Facts about Montezuma Grade (The Glass Elevator) Scenic Route Montezuma Grade (Montezuma Valley Rd - S22), also known as the "Glass Elevator," is a scenic road in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego County, California, starting in Borrego Springs and ascending nearly 4,000 feet over 31.6 miles. Historical Significance Original Use: The route dates back to the early 20th century, originally serving as a stagecoach route. World War II: Utilized by the U.S. military for training during World War II. Scenic Lookouts Montezuma Valley Road Lookout: Located at 2,300 feet, offers panoramic views of the Anza-Borrego Desert and the Salton Sea. Wildlife: Home to wildlife like deer, rabbits, coyotes, and bighorn sheep. The "Glass Elevator" Experience Nickname Origin: The steep ascent and descent provide expansive views reminiscent of a glass elevator in a skyscraper. Route Features: Includes sharp corners and blind turns. Popular with Motorcyclists and Cyclists Challenging Climb : Known for its challenging 3,300-foot climb in ten miles and thrilling descent. Cycling Conditions: Cyclists enjoy minimal traffic and expansive views but must be prepared for physical demands and weather changes.
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Transcription: "Dinosaur Tracks" at Split Mountain (September 1939)
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Harry Oliver's legacy in Borrego Springs is a tapestry woven from tales of adventure, whimsy, and the enduring spirit of the Desert Rat. His impact on the cultural and historical landscape of the Anza-Borrego Desert continues to be celebrated, a testament to a man whose life was as vibrant and enduring as the desert he loved​.
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