Thomas L. Smith, better known as Pegleg Smith, was a 19th-century mountain man, prospector, and storyteller. Born in 1801, he earned his nickname after losing a leg around 1827 during a fur trapping expedition. Pegleg became infamous for his tales of discovering a rich vein of gold-covered black rocks in the California desert, though he never revealed the exact location. This lost gold mine has since become a legend, sparking the imaginations and adventures of countless treasure seekers.
The Pegleg Smith Monument was established in 1948 by artist and storyteller Harry Oliver. Oliver's sign encouraged visitors to add rocks to the monument, creating a growing pile of stones symbolizing good luck for those hoping to find Pegleg's legendary gold. In 1949, Desert Steve Ragsdale added a second sign with a mailbox for taking and leaving treasures, inviting visitors to engage with the Pegleg Smith legend. The monument historically hosted the annual Pegleg Smith Liars Contest, where participants shared tall tales in honor of Pegleg's storytelling legacy.
The Pegleg Smith Historic Marker was erected in 1960 by California State Park Commission in cooperation with Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce. (Marker Number 750.)
In addition to the signs, there is a historical marker established in 1960 by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce. This marker, located at 33° 17.773′ N, 116° 17.884′ W in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, reads:
"Thomas L. Smith, better known as 'Peg Leg' Smith, 1801-1866, was a mountain man, prospector, and spinner of tall tales. Legends regarding his lost mine have grown through the years. Countless people have searched the desert looking for its fabulous wealth. The gold mine could be within a few miles of this monument."
Harry Oliver Home In Borrego Springs
Address: 2356-2408 Henderson Canyon Rd, Borrego Springs, CA 92004
Whether you're intrigued by the history, captivated by the legend, or simply looking for an interesting stop on your desert adventure, the Pegleg Smith Monument is a must-see. Plan your trip to Borrego Springs and immerse yourself in the tale of Pegleg Smith and the beauty of the California desert.
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