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June 14, 2024

Borrego Springs: A Photographer’s Paradise for Hawks

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Capture the Majestic Swainson’s Hawks During Their Spring Migration

Each spring, Borrego Springs transforms into a haven for birdwatchers and photographers eager to capture the majestic Swainson’s Hawks in flight. Recognized nationally as one of the best hawk watch sites, this desert town in San Diego County offers a unique opportunity to witness and photograph these raptors during their northward migration.


Why Borrego Springs is Ideal for Hawk Photography


Borrego Springs stands out as a premier location for hawk photography for several reasons:


  • Peak Migration Season: From February to April, thousands of Swainson’s Hawks pass through Borrego Valley. The highest concentration occurs in mid to late March, providing ample opportunities to capture these birds in action.


  • Spectacular Natural Setting: The desert blooms with wildflowers following winter rains, attracting caterpillars, a primary food source for the hawks. This creates stunning backdrops for photographers.


  • Unique Viewing Experience: Photographers can observe hawks kettling from the date farms where they roost and feed, offering dramatic and dynamic photo opportunities.


The Borrego Valley Hawkwatch


The Borrego Valley Hawkwatch is dedicated to monitoring and documenting the migration of Swainson’s Hawks. Founded by Hal Cohen in 2003, the Hawkwatch relies on volunteers to count and record the hawks during their spring migration.


Each spring, Swainson’s Hawks travel from their wintering grounds in Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina to Borrego Valley. The migration peaks in mid to late March, with thousands of hawks passing through, often seen in the sky simultaneously. The hawks feast on the caterpillars of the White-lined Sphinx Moth, which thrive on the blooming desert flowers after winter rains.


A Brief History of the Borrego Valley Hawkwatch


Hal Cohen, a self-proclaimed "hawkaholic," moved to Borrego Springs in 2001, missing his hawk-watching activities from Illinois. In 2003, he discovered a steady stream of Swainson’s Hawks migrating through Borrego Valley. This led to the establishment of the Borrego Valley Hawkwatch. Since then, it has become one of only two hawkwatches in California and the top site in North America for observing migrating Swainson’s Hawks in spring.


In 2019, the migration saw a late but spectacular arrival, with nearly 8,000 hawks passing through Borrego Valley, attracting the attention of a BBC film crew. Despite the late arrival, the event highlighted the significance of Borrego Springs as a critical stopover for these raptors.


Plan Your Visit


When planning a trip to photograph hawks in Borrego Springs, consider the following tips:


  • Timing: Visit between late February and early April for the best chance to see large numbers of migrating Swainson’s Hawks.


  • Equipment: Bring a good quality camera with a telephoto lens to capture close-up shots of the hawks in flight.



Borrego Springs Hawk Watch Facebook

Opportunities to Get Involved


Join the Borrego Valley Hawkwatch as a volunteer. Contact Hal Cohen at raptorhal3@gmail.com or fill out the contact form on the ABDNHA website to get involved.


Learn More



A Natural Phenomenon Worth Witnessing


Experiencing the migration of Swainson’s Hawks in Borrego Springs is more than just a photographic opportunity—it’s a natural spectacle. The interplay between the blooming desert, the caterpillars, and the hawks creates a vivid and unforgettable scene. Whether you're an avid photographer or a casual observer, Borrego Springs offers a rare glimpse into one of nature’s most remarkable migrations.




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